July 08
1776
The first public reading of the Declaration of Independence was given in Philadelphia, Pa.
1777
Vermont became the first colony to abolish slavery.
1889
The Wall Street Journal began publication.
1950
General Douglas MacArthur was named commander-in-chief of the United Nations forces in Korea.
1958
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awarded the first official gold album. It was for the Oklahoma soundtrack.
1986
Kurt Waldheim was inaugurated as president of Austria.
2011
The space shuttle Atlantis launches into space for the last time from the Kennedy Space Center. It is the 135th and final flight of the space shuttle program, which started in 1981. For its final mission, the Atlantis is carrying 8,000 lbs of spare parts and supplies to the International Space Station. The space shuttle program officially ends when the Atlantis returns two weeks later.
Birthdays
John D. Rockefeller
1839–1937, American industrialist and philanthropist, b. Richford, N.Y.
Jean de La Fontaine
poet (1621)
Joseph Chamberlain
statesman (1836)
Ferdinand Zeppelin
airship inventor and builder (1838)
Nelson A. Rockefeller
public official (1908)
Julia Carson
politician (1938)
Anjelica Huston
actress (1951)
Kevin Bacon
actor (1958)